요소 위치 메서드에는 position() 메서드와 offset()메서드가 있습니다. position() 메서드는 포지션 기준이 되는 요소를 기준으로 선택한 요소에서 가로/세로로 떨어진 위치의 좌표값을 반환하거나 변경할 때 사용합니다. offset() 메서드는 문서를 기준으로 선택한 요소의 가로/세로로 떨어진 위치에 좌표값을 반환하거나 변경할 때 사용합니다.
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$("선택자").position().left; $("선택자").position().right; $("선택자").position().top; $("선택자").position().bottom;
$("선택자").offset().left; $("선택자").offset().top;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>JQuery</title>
<style>
div {
line-height: 40px; text-align: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #ff0844 0%, #ffb199 100%);
}
.circle1 {
position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 400px;
width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%;
}
.circle2 {
position: absolute; right: 100px; bottom: 400px;
width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="circle1">1</div>
<div class="circle2">2</div>
<button class="btn1">circle1</button>
<button class="btn2">circle2</button>
<button class="btn3">position1</button>
<button class="btn4">position2</button>
<ul>
<li><span>position().left :</span><span class="pl">0</span></li>
<li><span>position().top :</span><span class="pt">0</span></li>
<li><span>position().bottom :</span><span class="pb">0</span></li>
<li><span>position().right :</span><span class="pr">0</span></li>
<li><span>offset().left :</span><span class="ol">0</span></li>
<li><span>offset().top:</span><span class="ot">0</span></li>
<li><span>width():</span><span class="wi">0</span></li>
<li><span>height():</span><span class="he">0</span></li>
</ul>
<!-- script -->
<script src="jquery.min_1.12.4.js"></script>
<script>
$(".btn1").click(function(){
const pl = $(".circle1").position().left;
const pt = $(".circle1").position().top;
const pb = $(".circle1").position().bottom;
const pr = $(".circle1").position().right;
const ol = $(".circle1").offset().left;
const ot = $(".circle1").offset().top;
const wi = $(".circle1").width();
const he = $(".circle1").height();
$(".pl").text(pl);
$(".pt").text(pt);
$(".pb").text(pb);
$(".pr").text(pr);
$(".ol").text(ol);
$(".ot").text(ot);
$(".wi").text(wi);
$(".he").text(he);
});
$(".btn2").click(function(){
const pl = $(".circle2").position().left;
const pt = $(".circle2").position().top;
const pb = $(".circle2").position().bottom;
const pr = $(".circle2").position().right;
const ol = $(".circle2").offset().left;
const ot = $(".circle2").offset().top;
const wi = $(".circle2").width();
const he = $(".circle2").height();
$(".pl").text(pl);
$(".pt").text(pt);
$(".pb").text(pb);
$(".pr").text(pr);
$(".ol").text(ol);
$(".ot").text(ot);
$(".wi").text(wi);
$(".he").text(he);
});
$(".btn3").click(function(){
$(".circle1").offset({top:70, left:200});
});
$(".btn4").click(function(){
$(".circle2").offset({top:270, left:20});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
position().left :100
position().top :400
position().bottom :0
position().right :0
offset().left :100
offset().top:400
width():40
height():40
position().left :1780
position().top :529
position().bottom :0
position().right :0
offset().left :1780
offset().top:529
width():40
height():40<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>JQuery</title>
<style>
*{margin: 0; padding: 0;}
#box_wrap{
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
margin: 50px auto 0;
position: relative;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.box{
width: 50px; height: 50px;
position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 50px;
background-color: #f00;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box_wrap">
<p class="box">박스</p>
</div>
<p class="txt_1">절대 top위칫값: <span></span></p>
<p class="txt_2">상대 top위칫값: <span></span></p>
<!-- script -->
<script src="jquery.min_1.12.4.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
let $txt1 = $(".txt_1 span");
let $txt2 = $(".txt_2 span");
let $box = $("box");
let off_t = $box.offset().top; // 100
let pos_t = $box.position().top; // 50
$txt1.text(off_t);
$txt2.text(pos_t);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>